:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #14201f;
  --muted: #5b6b67;
  --line: #dce6e1;
  --paper: #fbfdfb;
  --wash: #eef6f2;
  --teal: #087b78;
  --teal-dark: #045b59;
  --gold: #c89b33;
  --graphite: #263331;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(20, 32, 31, 0.12);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: clip;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  min-height: 72px;
  padding: 0 clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
  background: rgba(251, 253, 251, 0.92);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.brand {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
}

.nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(14px, 2.2vw, 30px);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.nav a:hover,
.nav a.active {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.nav a.active {
  position: relative;
}

.nav a.active::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -25px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--teal);
}

.nav-dropdown {
  position: relative;
  padding: 24px 0;
  margin: -24px 0;
}

.nav-parent {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.nav-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% - 2px);
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 30;
  display: grid;
  min-width: 230px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(20, 32, 31, 0.16);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-8px);
  transition: opacity 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease;
}

.nav-menu::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: -18px;
  height: 18px;
}

.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-menu,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}

.nav-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-menu a:hover,
.nav-menu a.active-subpage {
  color: var(--teal);
  background: var(--wash);
}

.nav-menu a::after {
  display: none;
}

.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(360px, 0.95fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 76px);
  padding: clamp(48px, 8vw, 96px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px) clamp(40px, 7vw, 84px);
}

.hero-copy {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.eyebrow,
.section-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--teal);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

h1,
h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Newsreader, Georgia, serif;
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 650;
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 650;
}

h3 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.intro {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 22px);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 34px;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--teal);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.button.primary {
  background: var(--teal);
  color: var(--white);
}

.button.secondary {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
}

.hero-media {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.hero-media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.35 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.news-band,
.split-section,
.publications,
.funding,
.honors,
.page-hero,
.contact-panel,
.footer {
  padding: clamp(44px, 7vw, 84px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
}

.page-hero {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--white), var(--paper));
}

.page-hero.compact {
  padding-bottom: clamp(32px, 5vw, 56px);
}

.page-hero h1 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 44px);
}

.join-page,
.join-page h1,
.join-page h2 {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.join-page .site-header {
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}

.join-hero {
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.join-hero h1 {
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.news-band {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 0.7fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 5vw, 72px);
  background: var(--graphite);
  color: var(--white);
}

.news-band .section-kicker {
  color: #9fe4da;
}

.news-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}

.news-list article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.news-list time {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.news-list p,
.timeline p,
.funding-grid p,
.research-grid p {
  margin: 0;
  color: inherit;
}

.research-cover-page {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(30px, 4.5vw, 48px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 40px) clamp(42px, 6vw, 72px);
}

.research-cover-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 280px);
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.research-cover-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 440 / 584;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
}


.research-topic-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 34px;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(20px, 5vw, 40px) clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px);
}

.research-topic {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(380px, 0.92fr) minmax(0, 1.08fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 58px);
  align-items: center;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-topic-image {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 270px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--wash), var(--white));
}

.research-topic-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.research-topic-image-bioelectronics img {
  object-position: 20% center;
}

.research-topic-image-ai img {
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}

.research-topic-copy h2 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.research-topic-copy p {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.45vw, 19px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-align: justify;
}

.research-topic-copy a {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.home-page {
  padding: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 48px) clamp(16px, 3.5vw, 52px) 0;
}

.home-carousel {
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.carousel-stage {
  position: relative;
  height: clamp(360px, 42vw, 620px);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.carousel-slide {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 700ms ease;
}

.carousel-slide.is-active {
  z-index: 1;
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.carousel-slide > img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.carousel-slide-cover > img {
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.carousel-slide-pfm > img {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: min(42vw, 620px);
  height: auto;
  max-width: none;
  background: transparent;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(90deg);
}

.carousel-caption-lines {
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 16px 16px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.carousel-caption-line {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.25vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.carousel-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  z-index: 3;
  display: grid;
  width: 46px;
  height: 62px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  place-items: center;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: background 160ms ease;
}

.carousel-arrow:hover,
.carousel-arrow:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(20, 32, 31, 0.08);
}

.carousel-arrow:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.carousel-arrow span {
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.carousel-arrow-prev {
  left: 0;
}

.carousel-arrow-next {
  right: 0;
}

.home-mission {
  max-width: 1260px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(30px, 3.5vw, 44px) 0 clamp(58px, 7vw, 92px);
  text-align: center;
}

.home-mission h2 {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(10px, 1.2vw, 16px);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.home-mission > p {
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.35vw, 19px);
  line-height: 1.75;
  text-align: justify;
}

.home-mission .mission-links {
  margin-top: 18px;
  text-align: center;
}

.mission-links a {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.split-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 0.82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 6vw, 86px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.section-body > p {
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: 19px;
}

.research-grid,
.funding-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
}

.research-grid article,
.funding-grid article {
  min-height: 178px;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
}

.research-grid p,
.funding-grid p,
.timeline p,
.honors li,
.publication-list li {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.section-heading.inline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.note {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.publication-list {
  counter-reset: publication;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 22px 0 22px 54px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication-list li::before {
  counter-increment: publication;
  content: counter(publication, decimal-leading-zero);
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.publication-list strong {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.publication-page {
  max-width: 1040px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 40px);
}

.publication-page h1 {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 auto 12px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  text-align: center;
}

.publication-note {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0 auto 8px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.publication-scholar {
  margin: 0 auto 34px;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: 15px;
  text-align: center;
}

.publication-scholar a {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.year-group {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 22px 0 30px;
}

.year-group:first-of-type {
  border-top: 0;
}

.year-group summary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 30px);
  font-weight: 500;
  list-style: none;
}

.year-group summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.year-group summary::before {
  content: "v";
  color: #9a6a00;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.year-group:not([open]) summary::before {
  content: ">";
}

.year-group summary b {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wash);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.year-publications {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.year-publications p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.year-publications em {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.timeline {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}

.timeline article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.timeline span,
.funding-grid span {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.funding {
  background: var(--wash);
}

.funding > div:first-child {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.funding-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.funding-grid article {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76);
}

.honors {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 0.7fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 6vw, 86px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.honors ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.honors li {
  padding-left: 22px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
}

.join-opportunities {
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(36px, 5vw, 56px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 40px)
    clamp(64px, 9vw, 110px);
}

.join-opportunity {
  padding: 0 0 52px;
}

.join-opportunity:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.join-opportunity h2 {
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.join-opportunity p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 19px);
  line-height: 1.75;
  text-align: justify;
}

.join-opportunity a {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.recruiting-email {
  margin: 30px 0 0;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 19px);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.recruiting-email a {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.footer {
  min-height: 180px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.home-footer {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  min-height: 180px;
  padding: 8px clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
  background: #0f4337;
}

.home-footer-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  display: grid;
  gap: 2px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #bdb99c;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.15vw, 17px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.home-footer-title p {
  margin: 0;
}

.home-footer-title a {
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.home-footer-title a:hover,
.home-footer-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.home-footer img {
  width: min(100%, 390px);
  height: auto;
  clip-path: inset(0 14px 3px 14px);
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .home-footer {
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 4px;
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .home-footer-title {
    position: static;
    white-space: normal;
    transform: none;
  }

  .home-footer img {
    width: min(100%, 330px);
  }
}

.contact-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.pi-profile {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 210px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 64px);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(44px, 7vw, 84px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.pi-photo {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 210px;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--wash), #ffffff);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.pi-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.pi-photo span {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Newsreader, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(76px, 9vw, 128px);
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pi-bio {
  max-width: 940px;
}

.pi-bio h1 {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.pi-title {
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.pi-bio p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: var(--graphite);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.35vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pi-details {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.pi-details p {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.pi-details a {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.people-groups {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 78px);
  padding: clamp(48px, 7vw, 82px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px) clamp(68px, 9vw, 110px);
}

.people-group {
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
}

.people-group h2,
.pi-profile-heading {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 32px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.pi-profile-heading {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: clamp(44px, 7vw, 84px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.gallery-grid figure {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
}

.gallery-grid img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.45 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.gallery-grid figcaption {
  padding: 16px 18px 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.contact-panel a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 84px;
  padding: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.contact-panel a:hover {
  border-color: var(--teal);
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .hero,
  .news-band,
  .split-section,
  .honors,
  .pi-profile {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-media {
    order: -1;
  }

  .research-grid,
  .funding-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .site-header {
    position: static;
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 14px 16px;
  }

  .brand {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .nav {
    width: 100%;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4px 14px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }

  .nav > a,
  .nav-parent {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 36px;
  }

  .nav-dropdown {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .nav-menu {
    left: 0;
    top: calc(100% + 4px);
    min-width: min(230px, calc(100vw - 32px));
    transform: translateY(-8px);
  }

  .nav-dropdown:hover .nav-menu,
  .nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-menu {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }

  .hero {
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 32px 16px 40px;
  }

  .hero-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 1.15 / 1;
  }

  .news-band,
  .split-section,
  .publications,
  .funding,
  .honors,
  .page-hero,
  .contact-panel,
  .footer {
    padding: 36px 16px;
  }

  .page-hero.compact {
    padding-bottom: 32px;
  }

  .research-grid,
  .funding-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .research-cover-page {
    padding: 28px 16px 40px;
  }

  .research-cover-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-width: 200px;
  }

  .research-topic-list {
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 0 16px 48px;
  }

  .research-topic {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 22px 0;
  }

  .research-topic-image {
    min-height: 160px;
  }

  .home-page {
    padding: 16px 12px 0;
  }

  .carousel-stage {
    height: clamp(340px, 86vw, 470px);
  }

  .carousel-slide-pfm > img {
    width: min(68vw, 470px);
  }

  .carousel-caption-line {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .carousel-arrow {
    width: 36px;
    height: 52px;
  }

  .carousel-arrow span {
    font-size: 34px;
  }

  .home-mission {
    padding: 30px 4px 54px;
  }

  .home-mission > p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  .home-footer {
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 12px 16px 10px;
  }

  .join-opportunities {
    padding: 40px 16px 56px;
  }

  .join-opportunity {
    padding-bottom: 38px;
  }

  .join-opportunity h2 {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .join-hero h1 {
    font-size: 30px;
  }

  .join-opportunity p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  .section-heading.inline {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .news-list article,
  .timeline article {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .publication-list li {
    padding-left: 42px;
  }

  .publication-page {
    padding: 36px 16px 52px;
  }

  .publication-page h1 {
    font-size: clamp(32px, 10vw, 40px);
  }

  .publication-scholar {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
  }

  .year-group {
    padding: 18px 0 26px;
  }

  .year-group summary {
    min-height: 44px;
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .year-publications {
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 14px;
  }

  .year-publications p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .nav a.active::after {
    bottom: -6px;
  }

  .contact-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .contact-panel a {
    min-height: 72px;
    padding: 18px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 36px 16px;
  }

  .pi-photo {
    width: calc((100% - 16px) / 2);
    max-width: 210px;
  }

  .pi-profile {
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 36px 16px;
  }

  .pi-details {
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .people-groups {
    gap: 40px;
    padding: 40px 16px 56px;
  }

  .people-group {
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .footer {
    min-height: 120px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .nav {
    column-gap: 12px;
  }

  .research-cover-grid {
    max-width: 210px;
  }

}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .carousel-slide {
    transition: none;
  }
}